Friday, August 30, 2013

A LITTLE ESSAY ON WHY THE SOUTH IS SO MESSED UP


THE SOUTH WILL RISE AGAIN

The Civil War was not only fought to preserve the Union, but it was a fight to preserve state's rights. Know as the "war between the states", it lasted from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln's immediate goal was to preserve the Union with the abolition of slavery a secondary goal.Map of U.S. showing two kinds of Union states, two phases of secession and territories.
Status of the states, 1861.
States that seceded before April 15, 1861
States that seceded after April 15, 1861
Union states that permitted slavery
Union states that banned slavery
Territories


Many scholars argue that the Union held an insurmountable long-term advantage over the Confederacy in terms of industrial strength and population.With the advent of more accurate rifled barrels, near the end of the war repeating firearms such as the Spencer and Henry Repeating rifles were utilized by Union troops who mowed down their Southern counterparts when standing in lines in the open. Perhaps there is a bit of truth in the line that the industrial north was able to out gun the south, thereby winning the war.

 Every now and then someone highlights the overlap between today’s Republican states and the slave states of the former Confederacy. As clichéd as the point may be, it remains indispensable to understanding what is happening in American politics today. An interesting comparison to be made is a reminder of the transformation taking place in America today. We can see that the Blue states are anti-gun and mostly pro-union where as the Red states are pro-gun and anti-union. Something is to be said of this comparison.

And with today's rage over gun control it becomes that more important. Remember the slave states seceded from the Union; will it be that the gun rights states do the same?  
Now that they dominate the Republican party, Southern conservatives are using it to carry out the same strategies that they promoted during the generations when they controlled the Democratic Party, from the days of Andrew Jackson and Martin van Buren to the Civil Rights Revolution of the 1950s and 1960s. From the nineteenth century to the twenty-first, the oligarchs of the American South have sought to defend the Southern system, what used to be known as the Southern Way of Life.
Notwithstanding slavery, segregation and today’s covert racism, the Southern system has always been based on economics, not race. Its rulers have always seen the comparative advantage of the South as arising from the South’s character as a low-wage, low-tax, low-regulation site in the U.S. and world economy. The Southern strategy of attracting foreign investment from New York, London and other centers of capital depends on having a local Southern work force that is forced to work at low wages by the absence of bargaining power.
Anything that increases the bargaining power of Southern workers vs. Southern employers must be opposed, in the interest of the South’s regional economic development model. Unions, federal wage and workplace regulations, and a generous, national welfare state all increase the bargaining power of Southern workers, by reducing their economic desperation. Anti-union right-to-work laws, state control of wages and workplace regulations, and an inadequate welfare state all make Southern workers more helpless, pliant and dependent on the mercy of their employers. A weak welfare state also maximizes the dependence of ordinary Southerrners on the tax-favored clerical allies of the local Southern ruling class, the Protestant megachurches, whose own lucrative business model is to perform welfare functions that are performed by public agencies elsewhere, like child care.
The Southern system is essentially about class and only incidentally about race. That is why, following the abolition of slavery, the Southern landlord elite exploited black and white tenant farmers and child workers indifferently. Immigrant workers without rights to vote or organize unions have always appealed to the Southern employer elite. After the Civil War some Southern landlords experimented with bringing in indentured servants or “coolies” from Asia, until that form of unfree labor was banned by Congress in the 1880s. Today many business-class conservatives from Texas and other Southern states such as former Texas Senator Phil Gramm champion “guest-worker programs” which would bring in Mexican nationals and others to work as indentured servants in the South, while forbidding them to become U.S. citizens with legal and voting rights.

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